The Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass - 909 Words

Frederick Douglas is a former slave, abolitionist, writer, editor, and orator. He was born in 1818 and died in 1895. Throughout Douglass’ early years he suffered physical abuse, deprivation, and tragedy. Although he had a rough start he overcame every obstacle thrown his way and became a great spokesman for his people. Douglass didn’t really know who was as a person all he knew was what people told him. Throughout his early life he looked at the life of the white kids and judge his life based on theirs and he felt that his life was totally unfair because he was not afforded the same privileges as his Caucasian peers. In 1835 Frederick Douglass overheard his master say that he was 17, and this was the first time he ever heard anything of his age (1). In the Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass begins by saying that he doesn’t know much about himself due to the fact that slaves were not allowed to know personal information about himself. All he knew was that he was born in Talbot County, Maryland. He knows that his mother is Harriet Bailey, daughter of Isaac and Betsey Bailey. Douglass is separated from his mother shortly after birth. He mentions that, that was a common practice among slaves. He said that he thought that they did that so that so that the natural bond between a mother and child could be broken. He remembers that he only had the chance to see his mother a few times when she could walk twelve miles after dark to lie next to him at night. She would haveShow MoreRelatedNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass987 Words   |  4 PagesLife of Frederick In the â€Å"narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass an American slave written by himself† Frederick reveled to audience the time he was living as a slave and the moments of brutal treats for example psychological, emotional and physical abuses. He was suffering terrible moments during his 20 years as a slave in the twentieth century. In addition, he describes in his own words the strategies he used to escape from the slave holders and to be free. This story the â€Å"Narrative of theRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesDate Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Writing in the favor of black people has always remained controversial from the very beginning. Critics regard such writing as â€Å"a highly conventionalized genre† indicating that â€Å"its status as literature was long disputed but the literary merits of its most famous example such as Frederick Douglass s Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass†¦are widely recognized today.† (Ryan:537) Despite of such severe resistance, writers like Douglass have pennedRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe â€Å"Narratives of the Life of Frederick Douglass† is the story of Frederick Douglass’ life from the time he was born into slavery, to the time he escaped to freedom in the north. When Douglass wrote this book, slavery was still legal in a large portion of the United States. After Douglass’ escape to freedom and his continuation of his education, he became an abolitionist through his works of literatu re and speeches. In â€Å"The Blessings of Slavery†, by George Fitzhugh he states that southern slavesRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1257 Words   |  6 PagesBook Review By Mary Elizabeth Ralls Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass: An autobiography written by Frederick Douglass Millennium publication, 1945edition 75 pages Frederick Douglass whose real name was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey approximately birthdate is in1818, the month or day is not known, he died in 1895. He is one of the most famous advocates and the greatest leaders of anti-slavery in the past 200 or so years.Read MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pagessoutherners believed that one of the most essential means of life was slavery. In the novel, Narrative of The Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass challenges and debunks the idea of slavery being a necessary part of the white lifestyle; many pro-slavery arguments consisted of religion justifying slavery, slaves being â€Å"easily manipulated†/ignorant, and slavery keeping the southern economy from disappearing (The Proslavery Argument). Frederick uses personal experiences and other tactics to expose theRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1730 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most well-known slavery narratives wa s lived and written by Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Frederick Douglass was a civil rights activist who was born into slavery on a plantation in eastern Maryland in February 1818. His exact birth date is unknown, he states in his narrative, â€Å"I have no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it.†2 His birth name was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, which was given by hisRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1363 Words   |  6 Pages In The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Frederick Douglass portrays the importance of education because of its influence in leveling the playing field between the races in the 1800s. Education and knowledge are themes that are heavily dwelled upon throughout the novel, inspiring the reader to see the full power of such important ideals and to take the full advantage of both at all times. Douglass gives the reader a new appreciat ion for education as he delivers his message regardingRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1255 Words   |  6 PagesFrederick Douglass, throughout Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, uses religion to get many of his points across. In one way, religion plays a huge role in Douglass’ ability to become literate throughout the text. With the Bible and other Christian texts, Douglass is able to further his ability and the ability of others to read. This becomes important because as Douglass points out the slaveholders believe a literate slave is not a good slave. This union of literacy and religion show theRead MoreThe Narrative Life Of Frederick Douglass1583 Words   |  7 Pages‘The Narrative Life of Frederick Douglass’ is an autobiography of Frederick Douglass, the slave who escaped and became one of renowned social reformers of his time. The book is a collection of actual experiences of the author during his time in slavery and experienc es of fellow slaves. He describes brilliantly the oppressive conditions into which he was born, lived, as well as his struggles and triumphs. The author meant to make the reader comprehend life of the African Americans in slavery beforeRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass939 Words   |  4 PagesRevolutionary Freedom In 1845, an African-American man named Frederick Douglass released a thought-provoking autobiography that would become a turning point in revolutionary change. The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass was the first autobiography Douglass had written focusing on the real life struggles he has faced during his time spent in bondage. During his time, it was not common for an African-American to have the skills to read and write, and it was especially uncommon to publish

Obesity A Health Policy Issue - 1153 Words

POLICY ANALYSIS PAPER OBESITY: A HEALTH POLICY ISSUE HSM 516 BY CHIKODILI FAITH OBI 913425038 SUBMITTED TO DR MEI WEN DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SCIENCES OBESITY: A HEALTH POLICY ISSUE Obesity has greatly increased among adults, teenagers and children in America. Statistics has shown that about two in every three adult in America is Obese or over weight. The children and teenagers are not left out also; the obesity prevalence is three times what it was in the previous years between 1970s and 2000 (Klegal, et al 2002). The occurrence of obesity has resulted in genetic, political, sociological and economic consequences (Hong T., Glazer G., 2005). Several institutions have been implicated by the government, for example, schools, family and genetics all play a part in the obesity epidemic. Certain policy determination caused by urbanization and has reduced the number of individuals walking or even taking part in daily exercise (Hong T., Glazer G., 2005). Policies that were formulated to support and encourage farmers and protect consumers from high priced agricultural food prices has resulted in food excesses and overproduction (Hong T., Glazer G., 2005). Technological advancement has reduced the number of workers that go to work daily and as such, some people work from home in the twentieth century; this has further reduced the daily activities performed by individuals (Hong T., Glazer G., 2005). Improvement in food processing and technology has led to the production of varietiesShow MoreRelatedPolicy Priority Issue : The Childhood Obesity Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesPolicy priority issue: The childhood obesity Childhood obesity is one of the major public health challenges of the 21st century. The prevalence of obesity is increasing globally. In 2013, the number of overweight children under the age of five was estimated over 42 million. Childhood obesity can cause premature death and disability in adulthood. Overweight and obese children will grow up to become obese adults and are more likely to develop diseases like cardiovascular diseases and diabetes at aRead MoreEssay on Policy Priority Issue1648 Words   |  7 PagesPolicy Priority Issue: The Childhood Obesity Pandemic Marla C. Khalikov Chamberlain College of Nursing NR506 – 10999: Health Care Policy Winter 2014 Policy Priority Issue: The Childhood Obesity Pandemic Childhood obesity is a global pandemic requiring prioritization in policy and health care reform. It has many effects on acute and long term health, including increasing the risk for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, osteoarthritis, and certain types of cancer. This paper addressesRead MoreThe Minority Action Committee ( Mac ) Of San Diego Essay1542 Words   |  7 Pagesminorities through the adoption of favorable policies. MAC is highly concerned with the high obesity rates amongst minority communities. This policy brief will outline the factors pertaining to the persistent obesity rates amongst minorities – specifically, Latino and African American communities — and provide policy suggestions to the San Diego city council MAC believes will assist the city of San Diego in reducing the obesity rate in minority communities. Issue The Centers for Disease Control and PreventionRead MoreThe Media s Impact On Health Policies1068 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation about certain health issues from mainstream media outlets. Health professionals take different approaches to understand a health-related problem that can affect the potential interventions and policies implemented. The approach taken by the media when presenting information on health can have a major impact on how the public understands health. It is, therefore, important to examine how the representation of health in the media can impact health policies. A specific health concern that is dramaticallyRead MoreThe Importance Of Childhood Obesity894 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough some countries acknowledge the obesity epidemic, most countries are lagging behind in applying health policy to obesity prevention (Zhang et al., 2014, p. 179). With the exceptions of Quebec, Canada’s advertising policy is restricted to self-regulation with little monitorin g in the intensity and frequency of unhealthy foods and beverages advertisements to children (Hawkes Harris, 2011, as cited in Hypertension Advisory Committee, 2013, p. 8). With this information, Canada’s current systemRead MoreEffects Of Obesity On The Canadian Federal System889 Words   |  4 Pagesimplications of obesity on the Canadian federal system, the issue of obesity also targets the social circle of Canadian media, culture, values and global reputation. If the federal government does not take an active step in the stop against unhealthy eating, bad life style choices and obesity then the problem will continue to escalate. Public policy can be used to bring awareness to issues that effect and benefit many. There was an important study documented in the European journal of public health that suggestsRead MoreObesity Is A Global Problem1150 Words   |  5 PagesObesity is a global problem. The results from population-based studies pooled across countries show an inc rease in the mean Body Mass Index (BMI) and prevalence of obesity between 1975 and 2014, with a higher increase in women (21.7kg/m2 to 24.2kg/m2 for men and 22.1kg/m2 to 24.4kg/m2 for women). Within the same period, there was also a corresponding increase in life expectancy (59 to 71 years). In the general sense, the increase in BMI and prevalence of obesity should correspond to a decrease inRead MoreObesity : A Study Focused On Obesity1435 Words   |  6 PagesA study focused on obesity published by Navaneelan and Janz (2014) concluded that, â€Å"Obesity has become one of the world’s greatest health concerns and threatens to undo gains made in life expectancy during the 20th century† (p. 1). â€Å"Obesity is defined as abnormal excessive fat accumulation that may impair health† (World Health Organization, 2015). In order to tackle the concerns of obesity, nurses should develop an understanding of the family’s needs and goals in order to determine famil y nursingRead MoreEssay On Fighting Obesity Through Taxation1408 Words   |  6 PagesFighting obesity through taxation: Are fat-taxes effective? 1. Introduction The global growing number of obese among adults and children is alarming and is one of the biggest public health issues that health systems are facing (Laura Cornelsen et al. 2014). In 2014 adults overweight prevalence was estimated at 1.9 billion worldwide of these 600 million were obese and this number keeps increasing at a noticeable pace. Nearly one-thirds of the world population is obese or overweight and 41 millionRead MoreHealth Care Cost For Obesity Essay809 Words   |  4 Pages Trends in Health Care Cost for Obesity The trend of health care costs is still primarily based on treatment and less on prevention. Adult obesity is a significant cause of preventable chronic diseases and one cause of increased health care costs in the United States. The cost of obesity impacts each state and community. Adult obesity can be associated with chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, stroke, osteoarthritis, and some cancers, just to name a few, and account for more than 75 percent

Night World Spellbinder Chapter 13 Free Essays

You know, he probably only loved you because of the yemonja,† Blaise said. Thea looked up from her seat in the empty chemistry lab. It was morning break, and this was the most private place they could find at school. We will write a custom essay sample on Night World : Spellbinder Chapter 13 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Thanks, Blaise. I needed that.† But maybe it was true. She’d almost forgotten that she’d used a spell to get him in the first place. That should make a difference, she told herself. If it was all artificial, I shouldn’t even miss it. She still felt as if she were encased in ice. â€Å"Did you get it?† â€Å"Sure.† Blaise tossed a ring on the high table. â€Å"I asked her if I could look at it, then pretended I dropped it in the bushes. She’s still out there searching.† Thea pulled the binding spell out of her backpack. Two anatomically correct dolls, both made with the blue wax Blaise used for her jewelry. Beautiful little creatures-Blaise was an artist. The male one contained the Kleenex with Eric’s blood and a single sandy hair Thea had found clinging to her shoulder. Thea put Pilar’s turquoise ring around the feet of the female doll and tied it with a red thread to keep it on. She held out a hand. From her backpack, Blaise produced a corked hexagonal bottle. The liquid inside was made up of all sorts of disgusting things, including ground bezoar stone. Thea held her breath as she poured it over the two figures, which immediately began to smoke. â€Å"Now bind them together,† Blaise said, coughing and waving a hand to clear a space to breathe. â€Å"I know.† Thea took a thin scarlet ribbon seven feet long and patiently began winding it around the two figures. It wrapped them like mummies. She tucked the loose end into a loop. â€Å"And there they are,† Blaise said. â€Å"Bound till death. Congratulations. Let’s see, it’s ten fifteen now, so he should have forgotten your existence by about†¦ say, ten sixteen.† She reached up and her hair ran like black water through her hands as she stretched. Thea tried to smile. The pain was bad. It was as if some part of Thea’s physical body had been cut off. She felt raw and bleeding and not at all able to deal with things like French or trigonometry. There must be more to life. I’ll go somewhere and do something for other people; I’ll work in third world countries or try to save an endangered species. But thinking about future good works didn’t help the raw ache. Or the feeling that if the ache stopped she would just be numb and never be happy again. And all this for a human†¦ It didn’t work anymore. She couldn’t go back to her old way of thinking. Humans might be alien, but they were still people. They were as good as witches. Just different. She managed to get through the schoolday without running into Eric-which mainly meant scuttling around corridors after bells rang and being tardy for classes. She was scuttling after the last bell toward Dani’s U.S. government class when she almost collided with Pilar. â€Å"Thea!† The voice was surprised. Thea looked up. Deep amber-brown eyes, framed by spiky black lashes. Pilar was looking at her very strangely. Wondering at your good luck? Thea thought. Has Eric proposed to you yet? â€Å"What?† she said. Pilar hesitated, then just shook her head and walked off. Thea ducked into the history classroom. Dani said, â€Å"Thea!† Everybody sounds the same. â€Å"Where’ve you been? Eric’s looking all over for you.† Of course, I should have realized. Blaise was wrong-he’s not just going to forget about me and walk away. He’s a gentleman; he’s going to tell me he’s walking away. â€Å"Can I go home with you?† she asked Dani wretchedly. â€Å"I need some space.† â€Å"Thea†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Dani dragged her to a corner and looked her over with anxious eyes. â€Å"Eric really wants to find you†¦ but what’s wrong?† she whispered. â€Å"Is it something about Suzanne? The old gym’s still closed, isn’t it?† â€Å"It’s nothing to do with that.† She was about to suggest they get moving when a tall figure walked in the door. Eric. He walked straight to Thea. The kids hanging around the teacher’s desk were looking. The teacher was looking. Thea felt like a freak show. â€Å"We have to talk,† Eric said flatly. She’d never seen him look quite like this before. He was pale, glassy-eyed, hollow-cheeked. He somehow managed to look as if he’d missed a week’s worth of sleep since that morning. And he was right. They had to talk to end it. She had to explain that it was okay, or he’d never be able to go. I can do that. â€Å"Somewhere private,† Thea said. They left Dani and walked through the campus, past the old gym with its yellow ribbon of police tape hanging limp and still. Through the football field. Thea didn’t know where they were going, and suspected Eric didn’t either-they just kept moving until they were out of sight of people. The green of the tended grass gave way to yellow-green, and then brown, and then desert. Thea wrapped her arms around herself, thinking about how cold it had gotten in just a week and a half. The last trace of summer was gone. And now we’re going to talk about it, she thought as Eric stopped. Okay. I don’t have to think, just say the right words. She forced herself to look at him. He turned the haggard, haunted face on her and said, â€Å"I want you to stop it.† Funny choice of words. You mean end it, break it off, put it quietly out of its misery. She couldn’t get all that out, so she just said, â€Å"What?† â€Å"I don’t know what you’re doing,† he said, â€Å"but I want it stopped. Now.† His green eyes were level. Not apologetic, more like demanding. His voice was flat. Thea had a sudden sense of shifting realities. All the hairs on her arms were standing up. Caught without a working brain, she said, â€Å"I- what are you talking about?† â€Å"You know what I’m talking about.† He was still looking at her steadily. Thea shook her head no. He shrugged. It was a you-asked-for-it shrug. â€Å"Whatever you’re doing,† he said with terrible distinctness, â€Å"to try and make me like Pilar, it has got to stop. Because it’s not fair to her. She’s upset right now because I’m acting crazy. But I don’t want to be with her. It’s you I love. And if you want to get rid of me, then tell me, but don’t try and foist me off on somebody else.† Thea listened to the whole speech feeling as if she were floating several feet above the ground. The sky and desert seemed too bright, not warm, just very shiny. While her brain ran around frantically like Madame Curie in a new cage, she managed to get out, â€Å"What could I possibly have to do-with you liking Pilar?† Eric looked around, found a rock, and sat on it. He stared down at his hands for a minute or so. Finally he looked up, his expression helpless. â€Å"Give me a break, Thea,† he said. â€Å"How stupid do you think I am?† Oh. â€Å"Oh.† Then she thought, don’t just stand there. You bluffed him before. You talked him out of knowing he’d been bitten by a snake. For Earth’s sake, you can talk him out of whatever he’s thinking now. â€Å"Eric-I guess we’ve all been under a lot of stress†¦.† â€Å"Oh, please don’t give me that.† He seemed to be talking to a clump of silver cholla, eyeing the halos of awful spines as if he might jump into them. â€Å"Please don’t give me that.† He took a deep breath and spoke deliberately. â€Å"You charm snakes and read guinea pigs’ minds. You cure rattler bites with a touch. You tap into people’s brains. You make up magical potpourri bags and your insane cousin is the goddess Aphrodite.† He looked at her. â€Å"Did I miss anything?† Thea found another rock and backed up to it blindly. She sat. Of everything in the universe, right then what she was most aware of was her own breathing. â€Å"I have this feeling,† Eric said, watching her with his green eyes, â€Å"that you guys are in fact the descendants of good old Hecate Witch-Queen. Am I dose?† â€Å"You think you win a prize?† Thea still couldn’t think, couldn’t put a meaningful remark together. Could only gabble. He paused and grinned, a wry and painful grin, but the first one she’d seen today. Then the smile faded. â€Å"It’s true, isn’t it?† he said simply. Thea looked out over the desert, toward the huge, bare cliffs of rock in the distance. She let her eyes unfocus, soaking in the expanse of brown-green. Then she put her ringers to the bridge of her nose. She was going to do something that all her ancestors would condemn her for, something that nobody she’d grown up with would understand. â€Å"It’s true,† she whispered. He breathed out, a lonely human figure in that vastness of the desert. â€Å"How long have you known?† she asked. â€Å"I†¦ don’t know. I mean, I think I always sort of knew. But it wasn’t possible-and you didn’t want me to know. So I didn’t know.† A kind of excitement was creeping into his haggardness. â€Å"It’s really true, then. You can do magic.† Say it, Thea told herself. You’ve done everything else. Say the words to a human. â€Å"I’m a witch.† â€Å"A Hearth-Woman, I thought you called it. That’s what Roz was telling me.† At that, Thea was horrified out of her daze of horror. Stricken. â€Å"Eric-you can’t talk about this with Roz. You don’t understand. They’ll kill her.† He didn’t look as shocked as she might have expected. â€Å"I knew you were scared of something. I thought it was just that people might hurt you-and your grandma.† â€Å"They will; they’ll kill me. But they’ll kill you and Roz, too-and your mom and any other human they think may have learned about them-â€Å" â€Å"Who will?† She looked at him, floundered a moment, and then made the ultimate betrayal of her upbringing. â€Å"It’s called the Night World.† â€Å"Okay,† he said slowly, half an hour later. They were sitting side by side on his rock. Thea wasn’t touching him, although her whole side was aware of his presence. â€Å"Okay, so basically, the descendants of Maya are lamia and the descendants of Hellewise are witches. And together they’re all this big secret organization, the Night World.† â€Å"Yes.† Thea had to fight the instinct to whisper. â€Å"It’s not just lamia and witches, though. It’s shape-shifters and made vampires and werewolves and other things. All the races that the human race couldn’t deal with.† â€Å"Vampires,† Eric muttered to the cholla, his eyes going glassy again. â€Å"That’s what really gets me, real vampires. I don’t know why, it follows logically†¦.† He looked at Thea, his gaze sharpening. â€Å"Look, if all you people have supernatural powers, why don’t you just take over?† â€Å"Not enough of us,† Thea said. â€Å"And too many of you. It doesn’t matter how supernatural we are.† â€Å"But, look-â€Å" â€Å"You breed much faster, have more children-and you kill us whenever you find us. The witches were on the verge of extinction before they got together with the other races and formed the Night World. And that’s why Night World law is so strict about keeping our secrets from humans.† â€Å"And that’s why you tried to hand me over to Pilar,† Eric said. Thea could feel his eyes on her like a physical sensation. She stared at a patch of rock nettle between her feet. â€Å"I didn’t want you dead. I didn’t want me dead, either.† â€Å"And they’d really kill us for being in love.† â€Å"In a minute.† He touched her shoulder. Thea could feel warmth spread from his hand and she had to work to make sure she didn’t tremble. â€Å"Then we’ll keep it a secret,† he said. â€Å"Eric, it’s not like that. You don’t understand. There’s nowhere we could go, no place we could hide. The Night People are everywhere.† â€Å"And they all follow these same rules.† â€Å"Yes. It’s what allows them to survive.† He breathed for a moment, then said in a voice that had gone husky, â€Å"There’s got to be a way.† â€Å"That’s what I let myself think-for a while.† Her own voice sounded shaky. â€Å"But we have to face reality. The only chance we have of even living through this is for us to just go our separate ways. And for you to try as hard as you can to forget me and everything I’ve told you.† She was trembling now, and her eyes had filled. But her hands were balled into fists and she wouldn’t look at him. â€Å"Thea-â€Å" The tears spilled. â€Å"I won’t be your death!† â€Å"And I can’t forget you! I can’t stop loving you.† â€Å"Well, and maybe that was just a spell, too,† she said, sniffling. Tears were falling straight off her face and onto the rock. Eric looked around for something to give her, then tried to wipe her wet cheeks with his thumb. She whacked his hand away. â€Å"Listen to me. You did miss something when you were adding up what I did. I also make love spells for me. I put one on you, and that’s why you fell in love in the first place.† Eric didn’t look impressed. â€Å"When?† â€Å"When did I put the spell on you? The day I asked you to the dance.† Eric laughed. â€Å"You-â€Å" â€Å"Thea.† He shook his head. â€Å"Look,† he said gently, â€Å"I fell in love with you before that. It was when we were out here with that snake. When we just looked at each other and†¦ and†¦ I saw you surrounded by mist and you were the most beautiful thing in the world.† He shook his head again. â€Å"And maybe that was magic, but I don’t think it was any spell you were putting on me.† Thea wiped her eyes on her sleeve. Okay, so the yemonja had nothing to do with it. Anyway, love spells just seemed to bounce off Eric-even the dolls hadn’t worked†¦. She bent suddenly and picked up her backpack. â€Å"And I don’t know why this didn’t work,† she muttered. She took out a quilted makeup bag, unzipped it, and reached inside. The dolls came out as a bundle. At first glance they looked all right. Then Thea saw it. The male doll had turned around. Instead of being face-to-face with the female doll, it had its back to her. The scarlet ribbon was still wound tightly around them. There was no way that it could have slipped, that this could have happened by accident. But the dolls had been inside the case, and the case had been inside her backpack all day. Eric was watching. â€Å"That’s Pilar’s ring. Hey, is that the spell on me and Pilar? Can I see it?† â€Å"Oh, why not?† Thea whispered. She felt dazed again. So it couldn’t have been an accident, and no human could have done it. And no witch could have done it either. Maybe†¦ Maybe there was a magic stronger than spells. Maybe the soulmate principle was responsible, and if two people were meant to be together, nothing could keep them apart. Eric was gingerly unwinding the scarlet ribbon. â€Å"I’ll give the ring back to Pilar,† he said. He reduced the binding spell to its constituent parts, put them gently back in the makeup bag. Then he looked at her. â€Å"I’ve always loved you,† he said. â€Å"The only question is†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He broke off and looked like the shy Eric she knew again. â€Å"Is, do you love me?† he finished at last. His voice was soft, but he was looking at her steadily. Maybe there are some things you just can’t fight†¦. She made herself look at him. The image wobbled and split. â€Å"I love you,† she whispered. â€Å"I don’t know what’s going to happen, but I do.† They fell-slow as a dream, but still falling-into each other’s arms. â€Å"There’s a problem,† Thea said some time later. â€Å"Besides all the other problems. I’m going to be doing something next week, and I just need you to give me some time.† â€Å"What kind of something?† â€Å"I can’t tell you.† â€Å"You have to tell me,† he said calmly, his breath against her hair. â€Å"You have to tell me everything now.† â€Å"It’s magic stuff and it’s dangerous-† A second too late she realized her mistake. â€Å"What do you mean, dangerous?† He straightened up. His voice told her the peaceful interlude was over. â€Å"If you think I’m going to let you do something dangerous by yourself†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He wore her down. He was good at that-even better than his sister-and Thea was no good at refusing him. In the end she told him about Suzanne Blanchet. â€Å"A dead witch,† he said. â€Å"A spirit. And a very angry one.† â€Å"And you think she’s coming back,† he said. â€Å"I think she’s been here all along. Maybe hanging around the old gym, which hasn’t done her any good since nobody’s been there assaulting dummies. But if they open it to have the Halloween party†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"It’ll be full of humans, all visiting those booths, all reminding her of what she hates. She can pick them off like ticks off a dog.† â€Å"Something like that. I think it could be bad. So what I’ve got to do is quietly lure her somewhere else and then send her back where she came from.† â€Å"And how are you going to do that?† â€Å"I don’t know.† Thea rubbed her forehead. The sun was dipping toward the cliffs and long afternoon shadows had fallen across the desert. â€Å"You’ve got a plan,† Eric said matter-of-factly. Not you, Thea thought. I promised myself I wouldn’t use you. Not even to save lives. â€Å"You’ve got a plan you think is dangerous for humans. For me, since I’m going to be helping you.† I will not use you†¦. â€Å"Let’s make this easy on everybody. You know I’m not going to let you do it alone. We might as well take that as given and go on from there.† This is the crazy guy who ignores snakebites and attacks people with punch, she reminded herself. Do you really expect to talk him out of helping you? But if something were to happen to him†¦ The voice came back again, and Thea didn’t understand it and she didn’t like it at all. Would you give up everything? How to cite Night World : Spellbinder Chapter 13, Essay examples

The Barriers of Communication & Guidance of Effective Communication

Question: Discuss about The Barriers of Communication Guidance of Effective Communication? Answer: Introduction: This particular study provides an in-depth understanding of the importance of study and the communication skill in order to develop a business plan. A particular business organization needs to make effective plan for the development of their business. As per the demand of this study, human resource management division has been chosen in order to highlight their plans and process for developing the entire business process. Moreover, this study has focused to point out how non-routine business problem can affect one particular organization and how human resource managers have to take effective initiatives to overcome such problems. In addition, complex task, genre, concept of non-routine business problem has been discussed in this specific study. LO1: Discuss the way of developing reading strategies for evaluating business source as well as materials: In this part, the study has focused to analyse how to collect information utilizing various business sources like business articles and journals, market research re[ort and so many. Moreover, the difference between the fact and opinion has also been discussed here. A case study has been made on Chinas economic growth in their entire process of business. As per the statement of Derek Scissors, the renowned Asian expert in American Enterprise Institute, it has been observed that China is gradually creating a depression in the business world. The Chinese government implement many systems and policies ahould in order to expand their business. Summarising information in the text from business sources: Abdin (2010) stated that in order to develop the reading strategies for enhancing the business plan and process, various organizations need to summarise different information from the various sources of business such as case studies, various industrial books, industry profile and so many. Information from business source and materials include necessary business strategy that a particular business organization likes to follow for developing their business plan. In the similar ways, Chinese business industries also have to collect information how different organizations need to maintain an effective communication with the employees so that they do not have to face any communication barriers in order to reach the business goal. Effective communication would help the organizations of China like JD.com, Ecargo, Light in the Box, Taobao and many others to reach their business goal. Distinguish between fact and opinion to demonstrate critical analysis skill using different business sources Fact is based on the real incident that can be proved with the help of proper evidence primarily. On the other hand, opinion is based on the personal comment of an individual. It is not based on the proof or evidence. Moreover, fact has been accepted more positively to the people in general as it can be proved if necessary. Atwell (2011) commented that individual may not accept opinion. In case of business plan and development, organizations give emphasize on the facts that have been collected from various business sources like market research, industry report and so many. The opinion of a particular individual is not accepted or granted in the process of business development. For an example, the statement given by Derek Scissors about the implementation of government policy with the business of China signifies his personal comment about the role of Government for achieving the success of the business process. Therefore, this particular statement would fall in the category of opinion. In the case study, it has been mentioned that the investment of china and the factory output has turned in below forecast. Therefore, this particular source has been collected from the BBC news in 2015. It is called fact. Evaluating key arguments and supporting evidence from using separate business sources: Blinov (2015) stated that supporting evidence is very much important in order to apply innovative plan in the business process for its development. For an example, sufficient data have been collected about the management style of Taobao from the market report in order to know their business plan and process. If this particular organization likes to maintain autocratic leadership at the workplace and a large number of employees showing their annoyance, as they are unable to express their point of views towards the business goal, this particular organization can change the business strategy by implementing democratic leadership inside the organization. The Chinese authorities have stated that numerous steps would be implemented for the growth of Chinese economy. LO2: Understand necessary techniques to evaluate business-focused materials and develop note taking In this part, various techniques have been focused in order to make an effective plan for developing the entire process of business. For that purpose, the importance of recorded business materials has been discussed in this study. Various types of recorded business materials for including lectures and radio broadcasts Bonaccorsi et al. (2011) business experts of a particular business organization should use the utilization various technologies in order to collect information with the help of different business sources. Recorded business includes radio broadcast, different broadcast from television, marinating business records in the computer and so on. From those sources business experts can collect necessary information in order to develop their plan in the process. discussing summary notes of different recorded materials In a radio broadcast, it has been noticed that Tesco had included more employees in their customer relation department in order to provide an effective service to the customers. This particular broadcast had a greater influence for the small business industries. They had come to know how Tesco has maintained effective customer relation for satisfying the demand of the customers. Doloreux and Shearmur (2013) opined that business experts of those small industries have maintained this particular strategy in order to create a market demand being influenced from Tesco. Therefore, recorded business materials play a great role for the business planning development. Demonstrating importance of complex recorded business materials Complex recorded business materials include the database that a particular company like to maintain for keeping a constant control over the entire process of business. Moreover, the feedback of the existing staffs regarding the business development plan has also been fallen in the category of the recorded business materials (Dreher and Gray 2009). LO3: Producing written analysis on case study on business In this particular part, the concept of genre and the complex task have been discussed in detail. The effect of non-routine business problem has also been discussed here. Non-routine business problems include natural disaster, technological crisis and so on. Moreover, the relationship between cause and effect has also been discussed in this specific assignment. This particular part provides an understanding on the business and economic growth in UK, which is received from the case study. Discussing genre through the analysis of a complex task Genre is a very familiar form of communication developed by the group of business people for maintaining an effective communication with each other. Genre has been divided into many classifications such as speech genre, writing genre and so on. Fagan (2011) stated that maintaining conversation over telephone is the part of speech genre. On the other hand, message through email is the part of writing genre. Complex task is the process of collecting data or various properties that has been inherited by a task. For an example, a particular task becomes more complicated when it possesses higher priority in the short. For the cause of unavailable resources, it becomes more difficult to execute properly. In this particular assignment the area of human resource management have been chosen in order to develop business plan. As a human resource manager, I have to develop a business plan in order to overcome various crises. These are the primary tools of making effective communication process with the customers. As per the case study, the customer spending growth has become stronger in the year 2015 to 2016 in UK. The retail organizations of UK such as Tesco, Asda have implemented of Genre within their organization for developing their communication skill that would help to interact with the customers effectively. Developing how to face non-routine business problems Non-routine business problem refers to those problems that are unpredictable in most of the cases. For an example, if the companies of UK have to face any kind of crisis because of natural disaster, it is called non-routine business problem. Sudden strike, financial crisis, technological problems fall in the category of non-routine business problem. Katzberg and Lamba (2009) opined that non-routine problems cannot be predicted initially. Therefore, as a responsible human resource development manager I should take some necessary initiatives in order to overcome the crisis. I should provide an effective training to the customer service department of my organization in such a way that they can convince the customer about the temporary crisis. Customer service providers have to deal with the matter very sincerely so that the image of the organization does not become affected because of this non-routine business problem. This case study has maintained that non-routine business problem has affected the international growth of the emerging markets of China. Describing cause and effect relationship Cause and effect relationship is a concept that one particular event happens for the cause of other events. More specifically, one cause may have many effects. While establishing cause effect relationship, it can be stated that cause has to take primary responsibility in order to make effect happens. For an example, if human resource development managers instruct to follow autocratic leadership style within the organization, the employees would not be able to share their views with the leaders for achieving the business goal. Levenburg and Magal (2014) opined that therefore, maintaining autocratic leadership within the organization is the cause because of which employees fail to participate or share their views towards the business goal. For an example, if a sudden strike made by the workers of TESCO for the cause of remuneration can be cause, the effect would be the downfall in the entire process of business. Explaining academic hedging and caution Academic writing means making distinguishing between claims and facts. This feature is termed as hedging. People tend to use hedge language in order to fulfil various purposes that include minimizing the possibilities to make a claim, enabling a person to use the strategy of politeness and so on. Lind (2009) stated that Caution signifies careful attitudes in order to avoid any harm or danger. In order to make a business development plan this particular tern is very much relevant as it provides an in-depth knowledge in order to understand how to overcome danger or any harm while executing business development plan. In addition, caution is very much important in order to overcome crisis whether it is routine or non-routine. The primary function of hedging and caution is to reduce the possibilities of claims. In has been noticed from the case study that the overall market of UK business has remained comparatively favourable to them. The primary reasons are use of effective caution and hedging process, maintaining cause and effect process inside the organization, maintaining genre and so on. LO4: Describing how to make effective communication in the business situations using suitable presentation of techniques This particular part has concentrated to highlight the effectiveness of participating in various group workers, seminars and so many. The opinions of others have also been presented here regarding the business development plan. The relevance of appropriate communication skill has also been presented in this study. Participating in different business situations as well as working groups For participating in various business situations, attending seminar or attending different group discussion is very much important in order to evaluate the skill regarding the process of business. Attending seminar is important to receive collective ideas about a particular business situation (Morton and Robbins 2011). For an example, if I as a human resource manager of an organization intend to attend seminar, I would be automatically develop my personal skill. Many business experts at the same field tend to gather at a seminar. They like to provide their plan and process of business that may be more effective as well as innovative than my plan. In this way, it helps immensely in order to gather much information regarding a particular plan. Giving opportunities to the others for contributing their ideas and opinion Ryzhikova (2014) opined that seminars hall is not constituted with one particular member. Different personalities like to arrive for attending business conference or seminar. They share their views about their plan and execution process. On the other hand, they hear the speech of other business expert how this particular person has developed their human resource management set up in order to reach the business goal. In these ways, business experts get a collective view. As per this skill, they can utilize those plans as per the ethics, values and culture of their organization. Demonstrating how to assimilate relevant information that is communicated by others Assimilation is the cognitive process based on which one particular individual gather necessary information and incorporates that information to their knowledge and skill. There are various ways in order to collect or assimilate information within the organization. One of the effective ways of assimilating information is maintaining note pad in order to keep necessary information recorded. Smirnova (2015) stated that it is somehow one of the most conventional processes that has become very old. Besides, utilization of technology is the very innovative in order to assimilate knowledge and information from the seminar hall. Demonstrating suitable skill for presentation and non-verbal communication skill for making presentation Presentation skill is very important in order to provide an effective presentation in a seminar hall regarding the development of business plan. One of the most effective tools of good presentation is confidence. The presenter while provide an important presentation regarding the business development plan needs the clarity of voice, correct flow of information, perfect voice module and voice scanning (Tse 2009). Discussions for achieving activities In order to achieve various activities for business planning the business expert of an organization needs to follow some effective activities in order to run a business successfully (Van Rooij 2014). One of the most effective activities that every business expert needs to follow is that maintaining strong interpersonal communication inside the organization. For that purpose, different organizations need to arrange necessary meeting and conference so that each employee gets enough opportunity to interact with others (Yuen 2010). Self reflection on performance for setting future learning goals and objectives I as a human resource development manager, while participating in the seminar regarding the business development plan and process generally tend to share my point of view first. After that, I like to note down the conspicuous speeches of eminent managers while sharing their views regarding the business development. I tend to implement those innovative plans in my business process so that I can easily achieve the target. Speech of a particular business expert can be collected with the help of audio-visual records so that it can be utilized when it is necessary. In this case, the recorder does not have to struggle for making records correctly, as it is done by the technology itself. Marinating notebook is quite laborious, as the experts have to write perfectly the speech of the speaker. Conclusion: Communication skill and study is truly important in order to develop the business plan and process. It helps the business expert to deliver the message to the receiver accurately so that no communication barriers arise in between the sender and the receiver. Therefore, for the success of business organization and for the benefit of individuals career, presentation skill is very much important. In addition, through the process of effective presentation, individual can enhance personal development skill as well. Reference List: Abdin, J. 2010. The Barriers of Communication Guidance of Effective Communication. SSRN Electronic Journal, 23(123), pp.90-100. Atwell, W. 2011. Characteristics of the Golgi apparatus in the different types of cells of the anterior hypophysis. Journal of business research, 55(1), pp.11-21. Blinov, A. 2015. Ecological development of small business. Business Strategies, 9(3), p.1-23. Bonaccorsi, A., Rossi, C. and Giannangeli, S. 2011. Adaptive Entry Strategies under Dominant Standards - Hybrid Business Models in the Open Source Software Industry. SSRN Electronic Journal.13(28), pp.123-125. Doloreux, D. and Shearmur, R. 2013. Innovation Strategies: Are Knowledge-Intensive Business Services Just Another Source of Information. Industry and Innovation, 20(8), pp.719-738. Dreher, M. and Gray, J. 2009. Compare, Contrast, Comprehend: Using Compare-Contrast Text Structures. Industry and Innovation, 63(2), pp.132-141. Fagan, J. 2011. Selecting test item types to evaluate business skills. Research Strategies, 18(2), pp.121-132. Katzberg, R. and Lamba, R. (2009). Contrast-induced nephropathy after intravenous administration: fact or fiction. Contrast Media Molecular Imaging, 4(6), pp.270-270. Levenburg, N. and Magal, S. 2014. Applying Importance-Performance Analysis to Evaluate E-Business Strategies among Small Firms. E-Service Journal, 3(3), pp.29-48. Lind, J. (2009). When do firms use different types of customer accounting. Journal of Business Research, 59(12), pp.1257-1266. Morton, P. and Robbins, M. 2011. Compare and Contrast: Mark Robbins' Borrowed Landscape. E-service journals, 12(1), pp.45-50. Ryzhikova, T. 2014. Threats to business: theory, methods, assumptions. Business Strategies, 34(1), pp.73-80. Smirnova, D. 2015. Problems of sustainable business development industrial enterprises. Business Strategies, (1), p.55-100. Tse, T. 2009. Reconsidering the source of value of e-business strategies. Industry and Innovation, 16(3), pp.117-126. Van Rooij, A. (2014). Sisyphus in business: Success, failure and the different types of failure. Business History, 57(2), pp.203-223. Yuen, R. 2010. Compare and Contrast Investment Analysis. SSRN Electronic Journal, 34(40), pp.234-270.

Analysis of Whole Foods Markets inputs

Whole Foods Market has been successful in the market despite the competitiveness in this industry. This can be attributed to the strategies that this firm has employed in its operations. This firm has been keen on delivering quality products to its patients at competitive prices. Whole Foods Market has positioned itself as a supermarket that provides healthy products that do not have any health consequences to the consumers.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Analysis of Whole Foods Market’s inputs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Kratschmer (2011), the current consumer is very sensitive to issues relating to what they eat, especially due to the constant advice they get from health experts about consequences of some type of food. However, it is important to note that it is not only this firm that has been keen on positioning its products as being health conscious. This means that to this ext ent, there are a number of firms that benefit from this market proposition. Once a strategy is used by numerous firms in the market, the strategy ceases to offer a competitive advantage. For this matter, Whole Foods Market must find a way of gaining a competitive advantage in the market. It must find a way of delivering value to the customers in a superior manner than other competitors in the market. To achieve this, this firm has been keen on delivering new products to the market, or new strategies in delivering products. The management has been keen to ensure that the firm changes with the changing environmental factors. One of the Porter’s five forces is the intensity of competitive rivalry in the market. In this industry, the competitive rivalry is very stiff. There are numerous other firms in this industry, and the management of Whole Foods Market knows this. The management knows that in order to beat this competition, it must be unique. It must provide the market with p roducts that offer superior value to the customers. This firm has been keen on improving the value of their products in various ways. One such way has been to design package that is positively unique. The firm has also been using other strategies such as customer service that is unique to this firm. The organizational culture of this firm has encouraged courtesy with customers all the time. With their policy of ‘the customer is always right’, this firm has continued to offer their customers a service delivery that is considered superior to that of other firms in the market. According to Kratschmer (2011), congruency within a firm is one factor that would determine how successful a firm can be in the market. There are firms which have failed in the market not because of poor management, but lack of congruency in its factors of production and organizational culture. As Coulter (2009) says, for a firm to be successful, it must be able to do what is considered right, in the right manner, in the right place, with the right people and at the right time.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When any of these factors is wrong, then the whole outcome will be wrong. The management of Whole Foods Market has been committed to finding a strategy that would deliver quality output in the manner that is desired. In order to achieve this, the firm understands the importance of having inputs that would enable it work within the expected standards. These inputs can be categorized into environment, resources, and history. In terms of the environment, this firm has had a massive input. This firm was voted one of the best companies in the United States for its efforts in fighting environmental degradation. The management has not only been concerned with delivering healthy products to the consumers, but It has also been directly involved in activities geared tow ards environmental conservation within the United States. This has helped it build a strong name as a firm which is not only focused on generating profits, but also in protection of the environment and the public in general. Among its resources, the firm has been focused on committing some of its financial resources in fighting environmental degradation. This firm has also been forced to incur increased costs of production in its quest to deliver organic products which are generally considered as healthy. The management has also promised to label any genetically modified foods when it is necessary to stock these products. Another resource that this firm has used in the market to generate a competitive advantage is its workforce. The employees of this firm have embraced the organizational culture that the management has created. They are always dedicated to their work, and are always ready to render customers visiting their premise a higher value for their purchase in terms of the se rvices offered during and after the purchase. The firm has also developed a rich history which is turning out to be a resource. Not only is this firm known as a champion in fighting environmental degradation, but also in offering products that are healthy to its consumers. As was mentioned previously, it is important to maintain congruency between factors of production, and the strategy that a firm employs in the market. Coulter (2009) says that it is upon achieving this congruency that a firm can consider itself capable of operating successfully in the current competitive market. The organizational culture must be in line with the objectives that the firm wishes to achieve. Coulter (2009) notes that a firm with highly qualified employees, enough resources to run its projects, but with misplaced strategies and organizational culture will rarely achieve its goals. This can be attributed to the fact that good employees will be influenced by the poor organizational culture. Human is a social being that easily learns and acts as per what he or she is exposed to within the immediate environment.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Analysis of Whole Foods Market’s inputs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This means that when the culture they are exposed to encourages laziness, they will always ignore their duties without fear of any serious consequences. Similarly, having the right policy with the needed resources, but without the right workforce will make it impossible to achieve its goals. At Whole Foods Market, it would be true to state that there is high congruence in these factors of production and the strategy of the firm. This congruency has been achieved in various ways. As was mentioned in the introductory part, the strategy of this firm has been, to be dynamic in their products offering in the market as a way of attaining a competitive edge over its competitors in the market. Th e first step that this firm has taken to ensure congruency in this firm is to hire the right workforce which understands the dynamic forces in the market and the importance to change with the changing environmental factors. The management has ensured that its workforce has the right qualification for the tasks ahead. The human resource management has been tasked with the duty of hiring employees who understand the emerging market forces. This makes it easy for this team to change with the changing environmental factors. The management has also emphasized on the need for the employees to be sensitive on issues regarding environmental protection. According to Daft (2009), for a firm to be seen to protect its environment, its employees must work in a manner to show that they are concerned with the environment. They are the ambassadors of the firm, and therefore, its true reflection to the public. For this reason, the management has created a culture of environmental conservation among its employees. A visit to any of the premises of this firm clearly demonstrates that this firm is serious when it comes to issues involving the environment. It was stated that one of the input of this firm has been on protection of the environment through such activities such as corporate social responsibility. As Nadler and Tushman (1980) say, it may not be enough for a firm to support environmental groups either through donations or moral support. At times it might be necessary for a firm to have its presence felt fully in this fight. This presence will be a confirmation that the firm is determined to protect the environment using all its resources. However, such ventures are always involving. The management will be forced to invest heavily in such project. The firm will need to invest its time, human resource, and financial resources in order to achieve the desired result. This approach is also very demanding because success of the firm in the project will determine how the firm is viewed in the market.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A careful analysis of Whole Foods Market shows that this firm has invested these inputs into such projects with massive success. This has acted as a way of promoting its products in the market. This is in line with the strategy of the firm in increasing its publicity. The corporate social responsibility has enabled the firm to reach its customers directly. This makes it possible to develop personal ties with the customers (Gregory et al, 2007). The customers would like to identify with the firm due to the positive public image it shall create. These projects have also reduced the expenditure of this firm on advertisement and other promotional costs. The reason for this is that the firm is always covered by the media station during such events without the need to pay the media station. The firm becomes a newsmaker in a positive way, and this increases its publicity in the market. This explains why this firm has been successful in the market. The management has been keen on aligning o ther inputs with its strategy to ensure that it maintains its success in the market. To ensure that it maintains its dynamism in the market, the firm has been keen on adopting the emerging technologies in its operation process. This has enabled the firm to change whenever environmental forces demands for this change. It is apparent that this firm has aligned its strategies with the type of workforce it has, the organizational culture it employs, and other inputs it uses in its operations to achieve its current success. References Coulter, M. (2009). Strategic Management in Action. New York: Pearson Higher Education. Daft, R. (2009). Organization Theory and Design. New York: Cengage Learning. Gregory, B. T., Armenakis, A. A., Moates, K., Albritton, M., Harris, S. G. (2007). Achieving Scientific Rigor in Organizational Diagnosis: An Application of the Diagnostic Funnel. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice Research, 59(2), 79-90. Kratschmer, P. (2011). Organizational Culture is H ighly Resistant to Change. New York: GRIN Verlag. Nadler, D. A. Tushman, M. L. (1980). A Model for Diagnosing Organizational Behavior. Organizational Dynamics, 9 (2), 35-51. This case study on Analysis of Whole Foods Market’s inputs was written and submitted by user Cristopher Butler to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Jefferson Principles Essays - Thomas Jefferson, Free Essays

Jefferson Principles Essays - Thomas Jefferson, Free Essays Jefferson Principles ureAlex Marion Mr. Uremovic per 2 10/5/00 Thomas Jefferson is remembered in history not only for the offices he held, but also for his belief in the natural rights of man as expressed in the Declaration of Independence and his faith in the peoples ability to govern themselves. Through his political career, Thomas Jefferson advocated democratic principles and adhered to his liberal ideology. However, as a president he found it difficult to maintain these policies in the noisy arena of politics. Consequently, circumstances forced him to reverse himself in some degree on these concepts. When he was voted into the presidency, Jefferson devoted a major section of his inaugural address to the the essential principles of our government, and consequently those which ought to shape its administration (Cunningham). Here he reiterated his basic political principles and the leading policies that he had professed as a candidate, which he now restated as the guiding pillars of his administration. He began by affirming equal and exact justice to all his men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political. Next, Jefferson proclaimed, Peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none. He then went on to affirm his commitment to the rights of the states and the preservation of the central government. Continuing to intermingle general principles and specific policies, that new president declared that he favored reliance for defense on a militia rather than an army, a small navy (Cunningham) and prosperity through economy, the payment o f debts, and the encouragement of agriculture and commerce as its handmaid. He also emphasized basic rights such as freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and impartially selected juries. These principles, Jefferson concluded, form the brightest constellation, which has gone before us and guided our steps through an age of revolution and reformation They should be the creed of our political faith, the text of civic instruction, the touchstone by which we try the services of those we trust. Unfortunately for Jefferson, marinating this creed would not be easy during this period of history. Jefferson maintained his governing principles throughout the most part of his presidency. Most of them, however, were forced to be compromised. One of the first examples deals with the excise tax, a policy left by Hamilton. Jefferson strongly disliked this tax because it bred bureaucrats and bore heavily on his farmer following (Bailey, Kennedy, Cohen). By repealing this tax, Jefferson was forced to abandon his belief on paying debts, thus costing the federal government about a million dollars a year in urgently needed revenue. Jefferson also had difficulty improving state rights and taking power from the federal government. As a result of the famous Marbury v. Madison case, Chief Justice John Marshall created the idea of judicial review by ruling that the Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional. This resulted in the Supreme Court having the final word on the interpretation of the constitution. Jefferson tried allotting this power to the states in his Kentucky Resolutions. Due to Marshalls ruling, Jefferson was unable to follow his principle of state rights and grant these states additional powers. Perhaps more contradictory to Jeffersons principles was the conflict with Tripoli and the Barbary pirates. Jefferson had long supported international pacifism and a small navy and militia. Pirate raids and tributes along the Barbary Coast eventually compelled Jefferson to desert these noninterventionist policies and dispatch a navy. He did so without congressional approval, an act contradictory to his belief of majority will. His expanded navy of small gunboats successfully ended the conflict with a treaty of peace in 1805. The Louisiana Purchase in 1803, moreover, was a more poignant example of Jefferson contradicting his principles. Spain was planning to cede Louisiana back to France, which Jefferson could not allow. With a leader like Napoleon nearby, conflict was inevitable. The result would force America into an alliance with Britain, which strongly violated Jeffersons anti-entanglement policy and would still lead to conflict. Jeffersons only other option was to purchase the Louisiana territory from France, which would greatly expand Americas western frontier. The price, however, was expensive and left a dent in Americas wallet. Jefferson also needed to act unconstitutionally in purchasing the land, which also violated his idea of

Communicating with your Teenager on Ready Basic Essay

Communicating with your Teenager on Ready Basic - Essay Example Some teens spend the lesser time to talk with their parents because they are busy going out with peers. Consequently, their relationship may deteriorate and turn disconnected. In this scenario, communication is needed to avoid relationship from being torn. Thus, communication is like a bridge that connects two separate ways into one. Communication is a tool for showing love and interest, resolving conflicts and issues and a means of building a close relationship. As supported by Norbeck and Fitzpatrick (125), they claimed that in a parent and adolescent relationship, communication is a commonplace where they meet and understand. Meanwhile, teens of today are more exposed to negative influences as factors like technology and peer pressure which destructing powers are increasing as time ages. Therefore, teens must be parented properly and should be treated and comforted like a pillow. Indeed, children are the most precious ones parents can ever have. When they grow up as teens, sometimes they tend to explore the world on their own--they love adventure, games, and hanging out. Parents must understand that their teens are growing and developing into an adult state. Some teens tend to disobey their parents because of many reasons like sometimes they want that their desires be granted. Parents especially those who are autocratic want their teens to follow every command and rule they imposed. Probably, what will happen if parents are too strict in the sense that they would not consider teens feelings, desires and opinions, conflict may arise. Parents must show love and compassion to their teens despite the disobedience. Teens love to be loved and cared by parents and see them as their protecting shield when it rains. There are many ways on how parents can show love and compassion to their teens according to Taylor (2005): First parents must teach what love and compassion are so that teens would  understand its essence.  

U.S. Legal System and ADR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

U.S. Legal System and ADR - Essay Example With regard to long arm statue, it relates to a situation where court can exercise jurisdiction over person within another state so long as that person has sufficient contact with that state. On the same note, the sufficient contact relates to such matters as if the person has contact with that states, has businesses in that state or has products that have contact with that state. Relating above to the case study, it follows that the Indiana client can bring suit in Indiana since Perry and Della have sufficient contact given that they did business with client in Indiana and by extension the court has personam jurisdiction over them. A suit could be brought to federal court if certain facts are sufficient within the case study. If the Indiana client can for example prove that the cause of action relates to suits touching on things like patent, copy right issues or bankruptcy. But the federal courts would be keen to ensure that fairness and justice is adduced to both parties given that the courts are interest in just and fair determinations. In the final pretrial conference the parties would square out the issues within the suit that would be discussed during the trial. During the pretrial session, parties will have to agree on the modalities that would be used during the trial process. Q2. The moment a determination is made that the suit can continue the parties to the legal suit could make certain discoveries. The first would come through deposition that could be done orally to interrogate the deponent. The parties could also make use of interrogatories that entail use of certain questions that are directed to the opposite party so as to request for certain discoveries of materials that relate to the suit and that which can help the court. However, they must entail only those materials and facts that relate to the case in question. Production and inspection of certain materials could also be requested as well as

Consumer Culture in terms of Social Status and Identity Essay

Consumer Culture in terms of Social Status and Identity - Essay Example The global arena, as experienced in the contemporary arena, has undergone through various changes, as historically provided. History provides a review of the evolution of Man, which culminated in great advancement during the past two centuries in terms of different contexts. The 20th century was indeed the hallmark of human irony, where various contexts influenced and were in turn affected by human civilization. Thus despite the clashes of human ideology, which inadvertently resulted in two deadly global wars, and a 45-year long Cold war, the real winner of all this was an unlikely candidate. What do I mean by this? That while the United States became the eventual global leader, the century did not culminate in its political ideas’ dominance in global affairs rather it was the concept/ aspect of consumerism that won. Consumer culture, individualism, individual strive for success, and materialism became the dominant identity factor, which portrayed then and still does, Man’s ultimate gains (Cross, 2002). While the political and economic spheres had been influential in humanity’s existence, as portrayed throughout history, it is the 20th century, which ultimately defined Man. In the superpower itself, and increasingly across the globe, the visions of a political society of active citizenship and stable, shared values did not become enshrined in the human subconscious. Rather, the seemingly passive, yet dynamic society became ingrained in material consumption in the manner. Jhally (2006) portrays that this is what has come to define our current society, the geopolitical, social and economic factors notwithstanding. To augment the aforementioned drive has been the greatly influential aspect of globalization. Despite the great expansion of government, the very basic ideal of political life being primary to social coexistence and human interaction, it has receded to the  background; paving way for a consumer public.

Is The Computer Misuse Act (1990) Appropriate?

Is The Computer Misuse Act (1990) Appropriate? The Computer Misuse Act (1990) and whether it Remains an Appropriate Legislative Instrument David Reid The Computer Misuse Act (UK) 1990 (CMA) [1] was one of the earliest acts aimed at protecting the integrity and security of computer systems. However the rapid development of technology has raised concerns as to whether the act remains effective and appropriate. Section 1: Hacking The Computer Misuse Act was created to aid the prosecution of technological related crimes, commonly known as hacking. The most prominent case was R v Gold and Schifreen[2], where Robert Schifreen and Stephen Gold accessed British Telecoms Viewdata service by shoulder surfing[3] an engineers username and password. The credentials were very simple; this brought about concerns as to the integrity and security of computer system access. The pair were prosecuted under the Forgery and Counterfeiting Act 1981[4], and received a relatively small penalty fined  £750 and  £600 respectively. This case threw into light the lack of legislature regarding crimes of this manner, and so the CMA was created. Hacking is defined in Section 1 of the CMA as, unauthorised access to any programme or data held in any computer[5]. This definition is moulded such that external hackers like Schifreen and Gold can be prosecuted easily. However it has not been as simple in other cases such as Ellis v DPP (No 1)[6]. In this case an ex-student was using other student accounts that had been left logged in in order to access computers in the campus library. It was argued whether it could be deemed unauthorised under section 1. Lord Woolf CJ however said that the access was still unauthorised and that statutory provisions were sufficiently wide to include use of the computers; Ellis was prosecuted under section 1 of the CMA. The question what is unauthorised access? has been a cause of concern for many cases under section 1. The key early case was DPP v Bignell [1998] Div. Ct.[7] in which married police officers accessed the police database in order to find the car of an ex-lover. Accessing the database was not unauthorised, but their use of it was and they were found to be guilty. Other cases that contributed confusion were, R v Bow Street Magistrate and Allison, ex parte US Govt [1999] HL[8], R v Ashley Mitchell 2011[9] and   R v Cuthbert 2005 Mag Ct[10]. The media and other critics applied a lot of pressure for change. The government accepted the All Party Internet Groups recommendations and section 1 became triable in either way, which was an amendment from section 35 of the Police and Justice Act (PJA) 2006[11]. A person guilty of the offence in section 1 can be sentenced to imprisonment of a term not exceeding 12 months or upon indictment, imprisonment to a term not exceeding 2 years. There is debate for increasing the sentencing tariff to 3 years so that it can be considered a serious crime and thereby have a deterrent effect. However the current tariff allows both significant sentencing power and the ability to prosecute for mere attempts at the offence[12]. In addition to the prosecuting powers of section 1, section 3a states that Making, supplying or obtaining articles for use in computer misuse offences, punishable by up to 2 years in prison or a fine or both[13]. This has caused concern in the technology community as to how the distinction will be made between lawful and unlawful use of the software. Despite having flaws, it is likely that this shall be an effective deterrent from both section 1 and section 3 offenders and is a step in the protection of our computers. Section 3: M ­odifying Computers and Denial of Service Attacks (DoS) Section 3 of the CMA was originally designed to prohibit the creation and distribution of viruses under the idea that they cause unauthorised modification[14]. Four years after the creation of the CMA, the internet sparked a change from isolated computer systems, into a worldwide network in which all computers could communicate. This caused a revolution in computer misuse and new vulnerabilities to computer security. These developments are cited as the main reasons for developing legislation in a technologically neutral manner, so as not to require regular updating. Proof that this was needed was in the R v Lennon[15] case; Lennon was accused of sending 5 million e-mails to his former employer causing a DoS attack. This is known as mail-bombing and causes the server to overflow preventing access to the network. However this attack could not be addressed under section 3 as the receiving system was designed to handle such e-mail messages and therefore could be viewed as authorised. The decision was reversed upon appeal, however it confirmed that authorisation remained unclear. Another question that has arisen in regards to section 3, is how modification is viewed regarding DoS attacks. Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks involve the installation of software on computers in order to take control of them. It is uncertain whether this could be viewed as unauthorised modification. Therefore, under section 36 of the 2006 Police and Justice act unauthorised modification was amended to unauthorised impairment. This removes the idea that only erasing or modification of computer systems are liable, and criminalises DoS attacks. However, by looking at the difference between reported cybercrime incidents and the number of prosecutions each year, you can see that there are a large number of cases that seem to be slipping through the justice system. It can be assumed that this is due to the rapidly changing internet a technologically neutral approach in legislation, as adopted in section 3, has been unable to predict new and innovative attacks. It seems that the CMA has been more effective in dealing with computer focused attacks than attacks upon computer network systems. Section 4: Jurisdiction Section 4 of the CMA states that (1) Except as provided below in this section, it is immaterial for the purposes of any offence under section 1 or 3 above- (a) whether any act or other event proof of which is required for conviction of the offence occurred in the home country concerned; or (b) whether the accused was in the home country concerned at the time of any such act or event.[16] This is a very wide scope, however with the advances in technology, it can be avoided. For example, by hosting a website such as StormFront, a white supremacist page on a server in America, it cannot be taken down due to their right of free speech. However while the creator remains in the UK, he can be prosecuted. Conclusion [1] Computer Misuse Act 1990 http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/18/contents [2] R v Gold and Schifreen 1988 http://swarb.co.uk/regina-v-gold-and-schifreen-hl-21-apr-1988/ [3] Shoulder surfing definition of shoulder surfing in (n.d.). Retrieved October 21, 2016, from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/shoulder_surfing [4] Forgery and Counterfeiting Act 1981 http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1981/45 [5] Computer Misuse Act 1990, s.1 (CMA). [6] Ellis v DPP (No 1) 2001 http://lexisweb.co.uk/cases/2001/may/ellis-v-director-of-public-prosecutions [7] DPP v Bignell http://swarb.co.uk/director-of-public-prosecutions-v-bignell-and-another-qbd-6-jun-1997/ [8] R v Bow Street Magistrate and Allison, ex parte US Govt [1999] HL http://swarb.co.uk/regina-v-bow-street-magistrates-ex-parte-government-of-the-united-states-of-america-in-re-allison-hl-2-sep-1999/ [9] R v Ashley Mitchell 2011 https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/uksc-2015-0122.html [10] R v Cuthbert 2005 Mag Ct http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/4317008.stm [11] The House of Commons, Computer Misuse Act (Amendment) Bill (5th April 2005) http://www.derekwyattexmp.co.uk/upload/docs/CMAdft1.pdf [12] All Party Internet Group, Revision of the Computer Misuse Act (June 2004) [13] Police and justice act 2006 [14] David S. Wall, Cybercrime: The Transformation of Cybercrime in the Information Age (Polity Press 2007). [15] R v Lennon, unreported, November 2, 2005, Wimbledon Magistratesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸ Court (on). [16] Computer Misuse Act 1990, s.4 (CMA). Literature Review: Feminism and Media Literature Review: Feminism and Media Dickinson, Sonia, and Donna Gill. â€Å"Are Women Offended by the Way they are Portrayed in Advertising?†. International Journal of Advertising 28.1(2009): 175-178. Women’s Studies International. Web. 6 Feb. 2015. â€Å"Are Women offended by the Way they are portrayed in Advertising?† Sonia Dickinson and Donna Gill attempt to answer this question. Their article, which is aimed at women around 35 years and older, displays their finding about how women respond differently to advertisements in that the responses are not always, for all women, negative. The argument is broken down into a three-point explanation that builds upon itself as it develops. The third part adheres to the opposition’s point of view on how women overreact to advertisements that are in no way objective or harmful. The breaking down of the argument allows the audience to understand not only the argument itself, but the inclusion of the authors’ multiple personal statements and realizations during the development of their argument as well as their responses to the results.[2] Throughout the article there are various representative sections that contain the personal opinions of Sonia and Donna[3]. The realizations and responses mentioned above draw the audience into the article and in crease their acceptance of the argument being made. They also admit that the question posed does prompt the readers to give a confirmatory answer, and thus solidifies the authors’ presentation of nugatory respons[4]e. In comparison to my topic, the source will allow me to, when I reference the opposing side, generate scholarly support. However, when I do have to discredit the opposing side, this discretization will be seen as all the more intelligent because of the use of a scholarly article. Back, Debora Baker. â€Å"The ‘F’ Word: How the Media Frame Feminism.† NWSA Journal 10.1 (1998): 139. Women’s Studies International. Web. 6 Feb. 2015. â€Å"The ‘F’ Word: How the Media Frame Feminism† Debora[5] intends to discuss the relationship between the media and feminism that resulted from the media’s negative presentation of the all feminists and the entire feminist movement, it’s effect of framing on society’s acceptance or rejection of the cause and those instilled in support of the movement, and finally feminism and its pursuits and response to the media. Based on the length, diction, and complexity of the article, the article is meant to be read by those who are currently completing or have completed a mastery of an upper high school reading level. Debora presents examples of feminism with either an underlying negative tone or an obvious negative view (of the media) and accompanies it with the popular or public’s view of feminism and feminists. Finally, she supports this with the media’s creation, influence or support of the negative view of the public towards feminists’ and feminism’s advancements in their portrayal of w omen and the advance of women until they are equal to men. While well poised, the article does suffer on credibility in the way that it uses some of its sources, in that this shoddy procedure causes the suspicion of the audience towards the credibility of the argument being presented. In relation to my article, this source will be used to support the argument of how the media has a negative effect on women as it dismantles the actions of and advancements for women that have been or are in the process of being secured by feminists. Cantor, Muriel G. â€Å"Feminism and the Media.† Society 25.5 (1998): 76-81. SPORTDicuss with Full Text. Web. 13 Feb. 2015. â€Å"Feminism and the Media† The article by Muriel G. Cantor focuses on how â€Å"second wave† feminists responded to and tried to enforce change in how women were portrayed in the media. She expands this to include the explanation of origin and the growth of â€Å"second wave† feminism, the tactics it used to try to persuade owners of media outlets to produce an accurate and supportive portrayal of women, the origins of the relationship between the media and feminism, and finally, the areas in which women were seen as more subordinates to men than currently. Her intended audience is those who want to learn more: about the origins of modern day feminism, the large focus of modern day feminism’s roots in interacting with the media, and/or â€Å"second wave† feminism. In her presentation, Muriel uses specific company names, making grounds for the presentation’s credibility and thus convincing the reader more than could be achieved through generalizations. She also mentions a vari ety of setbacks that the movement took while fighting for the fair portrayal of women in media become just that, a fight, instead of continuous, easy advancements. This causes readers to become engaged and points to possible overall success of â€Å"second wave† feminism. However, she poses the question of whether the movement was a success or a failure in regards to its present existence, change in existence, and changes in media [relationship] that resulted. From this, readers are to discern their own answer to the posed question, for Muriel does not give her opinion. This cause readers to remain intellectually active after reading. It could also point them to discovering more about both the media and feminism and looking at them and their relationship through a different lends than before. Credibility of her presentation and reliability in what she says is established through the sources, the title that Muriel holds at a university, and the number of works that she has pub lished. In relation to my article, I would use this to support the theses of the previous two articles, thus the relationship between the media and women and feminism but also would use to explain how this relationship came to be. Anderson, Annie, When The Mainstream Met The Second Wave: Media Representations of Women Feminism in 1970s America (2012). American Studies Honors Papers. Paper 4. http://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/americanstudieshp/4 When The Mainstream Met The Second Wave: Media Representation of Women and Feminism Annie Anderson attempts to portray the relationship between the media of the 1970s and Second Wave Feminism. She begins by looking that the two separately but immediately moves into the feuding interaction between the two. Her presentation focuses on the Time and Life magazines’ coverage on Second Wave Feminism and how the response of Second Wave Feminism created a framework for the relationship between Second Wave Feminism and 1970s media as well as for the way in which feminism is viewed today. Annie also tries to help her audience understand how the media shaped and continues to shape the agenda of (Second Wave) feminism. In order to do all of this, Annie gives an abrupt history of both Second Wave Feminism and the media, both subjects’ literature, and the history of Time and Life magazines. This allows for her audience to understand that impact that each might have on the public and what characteristics might be the source of tension between the three when presented in certain light. Annie, at the end of her presentation comes to a conclusion on whether or not (Second Wave) feminism has been successful and names solutions on how to improve its success. This argument will help me to structure the main point of my paper: that the media helped to create and reinforce the public’s negative view of women and feminism. The credibility of this source comes from the amount of peer review that had to be done before it was published as well as from the use of historical sources which cannot be falsified without serious consequences. Jones, Allison. Saints and Sirens: How Pop Culture Creates Female Icons. The HKU Honors Club. University of Hong Kong, 1 Aug. 1998. Web. 19 Feb. 2015. http://hub.hku.hk/bitstream/10722/40445/1/FullText.pdf?accept=1>. Allison Jones attempts to show the categorization of women in the media as either saints or sirens by looking at four females in particular. She obtains the idea that within the life or after the death of an individual, particularly women, provoke different reactions from the public as a result of the media changing the images of the women to that of the public’s liking or distaste. She uses specific examples of what made the public show distaste or admiration for the women during their life or after their death. Using not only specific women but including what upset or pleased the public allows for the argument that Allison is making to be understood more clearly than it would if she gave general examples. The comparison between the women and what qualities they presented also serves to help enforce her argument. She reflects on the power of the media to capture an image that pertains to what they choose to portray about women and the lengths to which they go to portray such an image to the public. This article will help me to convey to my audience of the effort that the media goes through to uphold the inaccurate and over exaggerated descriptions of women’s’ behaviors and the intention of such behaviors that lead to the simplified naming of these women as either good or bad. It will serve to help me transition into how feminism has been easily disguised as a men-hating movement. The credibility of this article is the same as the credibility of the article from above.

smithson :: essays research papers fc

Description of Research "Multidisciplinary investigations using state-selected atoms" We are a (largely) experimental atomic physics research group. We apply atomic physics techniques to a wide range of problems, including: * precise tests of physical laws and symmetries; * the development of atomic clocks; * biomedical and materials science investigations using laser-polarized noble gas nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR); * laser spectroscopy of coherently-prepared atomic media, with applications to quantum information; * low-energy atomic collisions; and * theoretical investigations of Bose-Einstein Condensates. Abstracts for recent research results Group bibliography Some ongoing projects are described at the following links: * The 129Xe/3He dual noble gas maser * The 21Ne/3He dual noble gas maser * The cryogenic hydrogen maser * The double-bulb rubidium maser * The coherent population trapping clock * Trapping light in coherently-prepared atomic media * Probing porous media with gas diffusion NMR * Low-field MRI of the lung gas space * Gas exchange in the lung * The dynamics of shaken and flowing granular media * Studies of vortices in Bose Einstein Condensates Some past projects are described here: * Polarized xenon in rat lungs and body tissues * Xenon uptake calculations for humans * Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of laser-polarized liquid xenon and gas-liquid exchange Description of Research "Multidisciplinary investigations using state-selected atoms" We are a (largely) experimental atomic physics research group. We apply atomic physics techniques to a wide range of problems, including: * precise tests of physical laws and symmetries; * the development of atomic clocks; * biomedical and materials science investigations using laser-polarized noble gas nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR); * laser spectroscopy of coherently-prepared atomic media, with applications to quantum information; * low-energy atomic collisions; and * theoretical investigations of Bose-Einstein Condensates. Abstracts for recent research results Group bibliography Some ongoing projects are described at the following links: * The 129Xe/3He dual noble gas maser * The 21Ne/3He dual noble gas maser * The cryogenic hydrogen maser * The double-bulb rubidium maser * The coherent population trapping clock * Trapping light in coherently-prepared atomic media * Probing porous media with gas diffusion NMR * Low-field MRI of the lung gas space * Gas exchange in the lung * The dynamics of shaken and flowing granular media * Studies of vortices in Bose Einstein Condensates Some past projects are described here: * Polarized xenon in rat lungs and body tissues * Xenon uptake calculations for humans * Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of laser-polarized liquid xenon and gas-liquid exchange Description of Research "Multidisciplinary investigations using state-selected atoms" We are a (largely) experimental atomic physics research group. We apply atomic physics techniques to a wide range of problems, including:

Literary Elements in the Scarlet Ibis Essay

In â€Å"The Scarlet Ibis,† James Hurst uses the aspect of nature in the settings to reflect when the tone transposes from a sorrowful and regretful tone to a more hopeful and joyous tone. Brother reminisces of a summer that has long since passed, as he sits in the house he was raised in: â€Å"It was in the clove of seasons, summer was dead, but autumn had not yet been born, that the ibis lit in the bleeding tree. The flower garden was strained with rotting brown magnolia petals andiron weeds grew rank amid the purple phlox. The last graveyard flowers were blooming, and their smell drifted across the cotton field and through every room of our house, speaking softly the names of our dead. † With this, the author uses the natural scenery of a dying garden in the transition of seasons to set a tone of sadness. He illustrates a garden with rotting flowers, a graveyard’s last flowers blossoming and their smell being carried to where Brother is, reminding him of the dead. Hurst uses the natural elements in the setting to paint a gloomy and dismal setting, he could have expressed what he saw and smelled from his garden in many ways, yet he chose to depict this garden dying. Furthermore, this was done to indicate the tone in this memory, which is one of sadness. Moreover, just as the author uses dying settings to reflect a sorrowful and dreary tone, he also uses beautiful settings to reflect a joyous and hopeful tone. Brother describes his and Doodle’s time shared in Old Women Swamp, a place he refers to as the only beauty he knows: â€Å"I would gather wildflowers, wild violets, honeysuckle, yellow jasmine, snakeflowers, and waterlilies, and with wire grass we’d weave them into necklaces and crowns. We’d bedeck ourselves with our handiwork and loll about thus beautified, beyond the touch of the everyday world. † Furthermore, Old Women Swamp is a place found beautiful to both Doodle and Brother, a place where they go to play and relax. Almost all of the joyous and hopeful times that Doodle and Brother share happen in Old Women Swamp: the first time Doodle stood where they go to lay and tell stories, and where they imagine they will build a house and live in together. The author once again uses the setting to reflect the tone; Hurst uses the abundance of beauty found within Old Women Swamp to show the hope and joy Doddle and Brother sometimes shared. Furthermore, as Brother remembers these times he does so in a joyous and hopeful tone. To them Old women swamp signified beauty and a world of never-ending possibilities. Moreover, all the scenes that take place in Old Women swamp are of happiness and hope, its portrayed as this beautiful place because that’s the way Brother remembers it and that might be because of all the happy moments he shared there with Doodle. Brother remembers all of theses events with a hopeful and joyous tone and all take place in serene, beautiful, and beloved Old Women Swamp. In conclusion, the natural elements of the setting indicate the change in the tone from a sorrowful tone to a joyous tone.